reducing levels of violence...
 
in your own life in your family in your school
in your workplace in your community by getting involved
 

Frequently Asked Questions - Family

1) Isn't violence inevitable - just a fact of life- something a family has to live with?

2) What are some of the main causes of violence?

3) Is there a way to know if my family is at risk for being harmed by violence? for committing acts of violence?

4) What can we do to help protect our family from violence?

5) Our family lives in a unique neighborhood and has a unique cultural background. How can a "generic - one size fits all" class be meaningful for us?

6) Are the Classes offered by The Conflict Center effective in reducing the levels of violence in our family?

7) Will the Classes offered by The Conflict Center Classes eliminate violence in my family?

8) I know about "physical violence" - Are there other forms of violence?

9) What does the term "Youth At Risk" mean? How do I know if my child is "At Risk"?


FAQ1: Isn't violence inevitable - just a fact of life- something a family has to live with?

TCC: The Conflict Center believes that differences of opinion and human conflict are inevitable - even within a family unit - but violence is not. Acting violently is a choice. There are alternative ways of responding to conflict situations that occur within a family.

The Conflict Center classes help identify what these nonviolent alternatives are, and help family members develop the skills to apply these nonviolent approaches to manage their day-to-day conflicts.

Our goal at The Conflict Center is to help people reduce the levels of violence within their family.

top of page


FAQ2: What are some of the main causes of violence within a family?

TCC: A family is comprised of at least one parent/adult and one or more children/youth. Let's focus on the youth first. There are at least 6 ways violence can be present in a young person's life as illustrated in the Youth Violence Map below:

1) The Focus Youth may be inflicting violence on him/herself (substance abuse, eating disorder, negative thoughts, suicide attempts, debilitating phobias, inappropriate choices, etc.). The "cause" of this type of violence is the child him/herself, but finding the "root cause" of their behavior and implementing an appropriate invention may require professional counseling. If the "root cause" of the youth's violent behavior is a lack of information about nonviolent alternatives, The Conflict Center offers classes that can help young people make better life choices.

2) The Focus Youth may be experiencing repetitive violence from siblings or other youth in the form of bullying. The "cause" of this form of violence is the "bully." Bully Proofing/Prevention programs have been developed for schools applications that can be adapted to family bullying.

3) The Focus Youth may be experiencing sporadic violence caused by other youth. The Conflict Center offers classes that provide conflict management skills that include strategies for deescalating a conflict situation.

4) The Focus Youth may be experiencing violence caused by a parent within the family unit. The Conflict Center offers classes for teenagers that includes instruction for the parents.

5) The Focus Youth may be acting violently toward a parent. The Focus Youth is the cause of this category of violence. The Conflict Center offers classes for teenagers that includes instruction for the parents.

6) The Focus Youth may be acting violently toward other youth in the family. The Focus Youth is the cause of this category of violence. The Conflict Center offers classes that provide conflict management skills.

Each category of youth violence requires a specific Prevention or Intervention Program.

When the focus shifts to the parents, there are six similar categories of violence.

top of page


FAQ3: Is there a way to know if members of my family are at risk for being harmed by violence or for committing acts of violence?

TCC: The US Health and Human Services Department published a report several years ago that focused on Youth Violence: A Report of the Surgeon General, January, 2001. In the report, a number of "Risk Factors" are identified. Because human behavior is very complex, factors contributing to violent behavior are likewise complex.  Still, it was found that if specific conditions exist in a child's life during key phases of the development, there is a correlation between these conditions and later violent behavior as adolescents or adults.

Some of the "Risk Factors" or observable conditions that have been correlated with violent behavior are provided in the table below. These "Risk Factors" are not necessarily a "cause" of violence. For example, if a 10 year old boy is observed to be a "General Offender," one would have to look deeper to understand what "causes" his offensive behavior.

Domain
Risk Factors (Observables)
Protection
Factors
Early Onset
(age 6-11)
Late Onset
(age 12-14)
Individual
General Offenses General Offenses
Intolerant attitude toward deviant/illegal behavior
Substance Abuse Substance Abuse
Being Male Being Male
Being Female
Aggression (male) Aggression (male)
Psychological condition Psychological condition

Hyperactivity

Restlessness

 

Difficulty concentrating

 

Risk Taking

Problem (antisocial) behavior Problem (antisocial) behavior
Perceived sanctions for transgressions
Exposure to television violence  
Medical, physical problems  
Low IQ Low IQ
High IQ
Antisocial attitudes, beliefs Antisocial attitudes, beliefs
Positive social orientation
Dishonesty  
  Physical violence
  Crimes against persons
Family
Low Family socioeconomic status/poverty Low Family socioeconomic status/poverty
Antisocial parents Antisocial parents
Poor parent-child relations Poor parent-child relations
Warm, supportive relationships with parents or other adults
Harsh, lax, or inconsistent discipline Harsh, lax, or inconsistent discipline
Broken Home Broken Home
Separation from parents  
Other family conditions Other family conditions
Parents' positive evaluation of peers
  Family Conflict
Abusive parents Abusive parents
Neglect Low parental involvement
Parental monitoring
School
Poor attitude toward performance in school Poor attitude toward performance in school
Commitment to school
  Academic failure
   
Recognition for involvement in conventional activities
Peer Group
Weak social ties Weak social ties
Antisocial peers Antisocial / Delinquent peers
Friends who engage in conventional behavior
  Gang Membership
Community
  Neighborhood crime, drugs
  Neighborhood disorganization
Factor Dependency
Highest
Correlation, r>0.3
Correlation, r>0.2 Correlation, r>0.1 Lowest
Correlation, r<0.1

By applying the "Risk Factor" chart to your own family situation, you may be able to anticipate an occurrence of violent behavior and thereby take the appropriate preventive and intervention step early.

top of page


FAQ4: What can we do to help protect our family from violence?

TCC: The table above identifies several "Protection Factors" that correlate with reduced levels of violence.

top of page


FAQ5: Our family lives in a unique neighborhood and has a unique cultural background. How can a "generic - one size fits all" class be meaningful for us?

TCC: The Conflict Center is sensitive to the fact that each family has a unique background. Classes are tailored to fit the local community's needs and issues.

top of page


FAQ6: Are the classes offered by The Conflict Center effective in reducing the levels of violence in our family?

TCC: The Conflict Center classes are designed using "Best Practices" recommended by the CDC and incorporate skill training that can be mapped to "Model" programs.

top of page


FAQ7: Will the classes offered by The Conflict Center Classes eliminate violence in my family?

TCC: No, only you and your family members can make the choices that avoid violence. The Conflict Center classes can give you an awareness of the various forms of violence (e.g. physical, verbal, emotional, etc.); an awareness of alternative ways of relating to each other in a conflict situation (e.g. conflict management strategies), and skills to deal with one another in a nonviolent manner (e.g. including anger management skills).  But the choice to be nonviolent is yours.

top of page


FAQ8: I know about "physical violence."   Are there other forms of violence?

TCC: The Conflict Center's Mission is to help reduce violence - that includes physical, emotional, verbal and other forms of violence. In general, violence is ANY action that hurts, or harms another person physically or emotionally.

A broad definition of violence is:
"....any action that prevents another person from reaching their potential as a human being."

Physical violence includes: shooting, stabbing, hitting, kicking, sexual abuse, etc.

Verbal violence includes: yelling, screaming, denigrating, cursing, etc.

Emotional violence includes: bullying, intimidating, ostracizing, abandoning, constant criticism, over controlling, overindulging (not setting limits on behavior), etc.

top of page

 


FAQ9: What does the term "Youth At Risk" mean? How do I know if my child is "at risk"?

TCC: Young people who have specific experiences in their life have a higher probability of violent behavior later in life. These experiences are referred to as "Risk Factors." Being exposed to a "Risk Factor" does not mean a child will become a violent child - but having many "Risk Factors" in their life increases the probability they will use violence later.

Children who have many "Risk Factors" in his or her life, but who have not yet exhibited any significant violent behavior are considered "Youth at Risk" or "At-Risk" youth.

Children who have many "Risk Factors" in their life, and who are already beginning to show some violent behavior are consider "High Risk" youth.

To determine if your child is "At-Risk," review the age appropriate list of "Risk-Factors."

top of page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



© 2008
The Conflict Center
Report Technical Problems

[Home]     [About Us]     [Contact Us]    [Search our Site]